existing

ns and select appropriate equipment settings. Equipment Calibration and Checks: Ensure all devices are calibrated and functioning correctly before induction. Verify that monitors are correctly zeroed and alarms are active

ery Disease (CAD): Increased risk of ischemia under anesthesia due to hemodynamic fluctuations. Heart Failure: Sensitivity to volume shifts and vasodilators, requiring careful fluid management. Arrhythmias: Ne

Integration The future of heat integration optimisation is poised to benefit from emerging technologies: Artificial Intelligence (AI): For predictive analytics and autonomous optimisation. Machine Learning: To improve